Hos Rico

Sabtu, Januari 10, 2009

Adriano

NAME : Leite Ribeiro Adriano
BIRTHDAY : 17/02/1982
BIRTH CITY : Rio de Janeiro
HEIGHT : 189 cm
WEIGHT : 87 Kg
CLUB : Internazionale
POSITION : Striker
NUMBER : 10

The experts consider him the best player raised in Brazil in the last decade, that is since the appeareance of Ronaldo. His body is chiseled in the long hours spent in a Milan gymnasium, and his boots (size 43) fire thunderous shots from all angles towards the same target. He is a superb ball-holder, shows a surprising agility for his size, and frustrates defenders with his gravity-defying jumps which unmistakeably last a bit longer than expected. That's Adriano – the hottest goods coming from Brazil since Ronaldo!

The Brazilians used to treat the Sudamericano as a second rate competition for a long time, but the largest country of the Green Continent celebrated its seventh South American Championship in style. Perhaps because Argentina were the beaten rivals, perhaps to imitate the euphoria that had accompanied the European Championship.

This year's Sudamericano, held three instead of two years after the previous one, profiled the biggest American soccer star of the younger generation – Adriano Leite Ribeiro, arguably the player that best combines physical strength, speed, ball skils and shooting. The top player and top scorer of the tournament with seven goals in six appearances, Adriano has probably earned a place in the Brazilian starting line-up alongside Ronaldo. This could mean that Brazil will only need one decent passer of the ball in two years time in Germany, because the new "atomic" tandem is poised to crush all defences.

In Peru, Adriano gave a foretaste of what was to follow with a hat trick against Costa Rica, and signed off with his seventh goal in time added on in the final against Argentina. After saving his team from defeat in the last breath of the game, he went on to score from the spot to give Brazil the trophy in the shootout.

After his feats at the Sudamericano, Adriano won a nickname of "the Tank" from the local press, whereas the more imaginative writers compared him with his namesake, Roman emperor Hadrian (Adriano in Spanish), relishing the discovery that the aniversary of his death on July 10th of the year 138 AD fell on the eve of the beginning of this year's tournament in Peru.

Adriano comes from the huts of Vila Humeilde, in Rio de Janeiro's favelas.
"Football is my life, it has always been. But my parents didn't want me to play football. I had to go to school, to study, but in fact I studied so very little." Except for the subject called soccer, in extracurricular activities.

He started his footballing "studies" on the Leblon beach, on which Flamengo practices twice a week, and which used to be frequented by Zico on the lookout for talent. Adriano lifted the 1999 U-17 World Cup in New Zealand, and a year later he made Flamengo's first team under coach Paulo Cesar Carpegiani. On his debut he scored in a resounding 5-2 win over Sao Paulo at their Morumbi Stadium. He held on to his first team spot under Carlinhos and Zagalo, and in the Brazilian U-21 team he was crowned South American champion at the 2000 final tournament in Ecuador.

Such was the progress of this corpulent young man that the national team coach Emerson Leao gave him his first full cap against Colombia in November, but he was again demoted to the youth team for the 2001 U-20 World Cup in Argentina. Now playing above his rank, he finished the tournament as the second-best scorer with six goals behind Javier Saviola, even though Brazil went down to Ghana in the quarterfinals.

Cuper played it safe
That particular showing earned him a 20 million euro worth transfer to Inter.
"I would like to be to Inter what my idol Zico was for Udinese," he said. Next day he starred at the Trofeo Bernabeu in Madrid against hosts Real. In about five minutes he nearly scored with a magnificent header, had a few momentous runs through Real's defence, caused skipper Fernando Hierro to earn himself a red card and then scored with a tremendous shot from the free kick.

Everybody, the fans, press and Ronaldo – then still at Inter – were thrilled, but the coach Hector Cuper was reserved.
"He is not yet a phenomenon, although he could be. I hope he proves useful to us in the future."

As always, Cuper played safe and gave the 19-year old just eight brief appearances in Serie A, before the club sent him on loan to then Roberto Mancini's Fiorentina. In the following six months Adriano proved his worth, netting six times for the "Viola", but his prowess was largely overshadowed by Fiorentina's financial disaster which landed the squad in the fourth division.

Still oblivious to Adriano's charm, Inter's supremo Massimo Moratti forwarded him to Parma and, worse still, sold the cheese-makers a half of the Brazilian's contract for 12,5 million euros. In Parma Adriano shone, scoring 15 goals in Serie A and five in the UEFA Cup. Now confident he would finally get a real chance at Inter, he was bitterly disappointed last summer upon learning he would have to stay in the provinces for further "hardening".

Inter likes it expensive
Inter's supporters were incensed to hear Adriano claim he would not automatically reject a possible approach from AC Milan, while the press wrote that "to lose Adriano would be equivalent to going down to Serie B." It took Inter's dismal run and the long-overdue dismissal of Hector Cuper to mobilise Inter's bosses to bring the Carioca back, only to find that his price had gone up to a total of 58 million euros, which meant that the Milan giants had to pay 29 million euros for the other half of the player's contract, 16,5 million more than they had received from Parma a year and a half before.

Finally, on January 21st Adriano signed a contract tying him to Inter until 2008. He was welcomed as a saviour midway through a season threatening to leave Inter without international football next season, but the new duties did not slow him down. With nine goals in just 13 starts he eclipsed Christian Vieri and Alvaro Recoba, pounding the way to fourth place and a Champions League qualifying round spot. The arrival of his old boss from Fiorentina, Roberto Mancini, was another bit of good news for the Brazilian, since the new coach promised he would not choose between Adriano and Vieri, but would instead build the team around these two formidable goal-poachers.

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posted by Hos Rico at 03.12 0 comments

Zlatan Ibrahimovic

Name: Zlatan Ibrahimovic
Full name: Zlatan Ibrahimovic
Birth Date: October 03, 1981
Birthplace: Malmö, Sweden
Nationality: Swedish
2nd nationality: Bosnian
EU passport: Yes
Height: 192 cm
Weight: 84 kg
Club: Inter Milan
Position: Striker [C]
Number: 8
Contract expires: June 2010
Previous clubs: Malmo, Ajax, Juventus, Inter Milan
International debut: January 2001, vs Faroe Islands
Caps: 42
Goals: 18
World cups: Korea/Japan 2002, Germany 2006
Claim To Fame: Guldbollen (Swedish Footballer of the Year) in 2005

Zlatan Ibrahimović (born October 3, 1981 in Malmö) is a Swedish football striker. He is currently playing for Inter Milan, in Italy and the Sweden national football team.

Zlatan was born in Malmö, Skåne County (then Malmöhus County). The son of immigrants from Yugoslavia, his Bosnian father Šefik was born in Bijeljina and his Croat mother Jurka was born in Zadar, Croatia. Zlatan's parents met in Sweden, and he grew up in Rosengård, a Malmö neighbourhood known for its immigrant communities, where he also successfully completed junior high school (ninth grade). Although thereafter admitted to Borgarskolan in Malmö, he soon discontinued high school in order to focus on his football career.

Zlatan began playing football at the age of ten. His initial local club was called FBK Balkan, whose participants unsurprisingly reflected the demographics of the Rosengård neighbourhood. In 1995 he joined Malmö FF.

Trivia

* Zlatan's father (Bosnian) is Muslim, while his mother (Croatian) is Christian. However, he is not very strict about either religion.
* Joga TV, a series of TV advertisement for Nike leading up to 2006 FIFA World Cup, frequently features Zlatan. One episode centered on Zlatan's (proven) ability to spit a piece of gum out of his mouth, juggle it between his feet, and then kick it back into his mouth.
* Zlatan has two tattoos on each of his forearms, nicknamed the Ibrahimovic code. They are a series of numbers which are birth dates of his family:
* Left arm: 18.07.1979 — Sister, Sanela; 16.04.1951 — Mother, Jurka
* Right arm: 23.08.1951 — Father, Sefik; 30.04.1973 — Brother, Sapko; 10.07.1986 — Brother, Aleksander
* During the World Cup in 2006, one of the most popular songs in Sweden was Who's Da Man - a song about Zlatan that was written and performed by a group from Ystad called Elias. It featured a seven-year-old boy on vocals, Frans, who considers Zlatan as his hero.
* In a poll on Zlatan.net during 2003, 61 per cent (4221 votes) voted for Zlatan to wear the name "Zlatan" on the back of his shirt. 29 per cent (2014 votes) voted for "Ibrahimovic", while 9 per cent (617 votes) had no opinion.
* Zlatan shares a birthday (October 3, 1981) with fellow Swedish footballer Andreas Isaksson.
* He is trained in taekwondo.
* Zlatan was the fourth Swede to put on the Ajax shirt, joining Inge Danielsson, Peter Larsson, and Stefan Pettersson.
* 84% of the population of Rosengård, the part of Malmö where Zlatan grew up, have a background from another country than Sweden.
* Vägen tillbaka - Blådårar 2 is going to be a movie about Zlatan and the way back to Allsvenskan, the Swedish first division, for Malmö FF after they where degraded from Allsvenskan in 1999 for the first time in 64 years. It is also said to include a "Zlatan song".
* In April 2002, a new book about training soccer skills was published in Sweden, where readers can learn some of Zlatan's special tricks.
* Zlatan signed for Malmö FF at the age of 13.
* He has a son, Maximilian, who was born on September 22, 2006.
* Zlatan is a Bosnian name which means "gold".

Zlatan started professional football with the Swedish club Malmö FF in the 1999 season (Allsvenskan, the Swedish top division, begins in spring, not in autumn like in Central and Southern Europe). During his stay at the club, Arsène Wenger tried to persuade him to join Arsenal but Malmö did not allow the transfer.

Other than Wenger, Leo Beenhakker also showed interest in Zlatan after observing him practicing in La Manga, Spain. Watching Zlatan score an amazing goal in a training game against Norwegian side Moss, Beenhakker became convinced of Zlatan's talent. He went back to Amsterdam and on March 22, 2001, a deal between Ajax and Malmö regarding Zlatan's transfer to Amsterdam was announced and in July of the same year, he joined Ajax for record-breaking €7.8 million. The deal is by far the most lucrative any Swedish side has struck.

Under manager Co Adriaanse, Zlatan received little exposure. Adriaanse was sacked in November 29, however, and Zlatan's fortune started to change with the arrival of Ronald Koeman. Following Koeman's arrival, Zlatan was consistently chosen in Ajax's starting lineup. Ajax then went on to win the Eredivisie.

The next year Zlatan had a major breakthrough at the biggest stage of European football, UEFA Champions League. In his first game ever in the Champions League against French Champions Olympique Lyonnais, Zlatan scored two goals, including a true masterpiece when he dribbled past Brazilian Edmilson before shooting past the goalkeeper from a difficult angle. Zlatan helped Ajax make it all the way to the quarter-finals where they were narrowly beaten by eventual winners A.C. Milan.

The Champions League success however took its toll in the domestic league and Ajax finished second behind PSV. In the 2002-2003 season, Ajax was back at the top of Eredivisie, though. Zlatan continued to do well both in the league and, in particular, in the Champions League, scoring a new spectacular goal against Celta Vigo. In a Group H match against Milan on September 16, 2003, Milan midfielder Gennaro Gattuso was sent off late in second-half injury time after backhanding Zlatan in the face. Unfortunately, Ajax did not advance past the group stage.

After a fine season Zlatan was well prepeared for Euro 2004 in Portugal, and joined a fine Swedish team featuring Celtic star Henrik Larsson and Arsenal winger Fredrik Ljungberg. Zlatan did well, scoring a penalty goal against Bulgaria and rounding off a fine performance against the solid defence of Italy by scoring an amazing overtime equaliser. He jumped up in the air and kicked the ball one-and-a-half meter above the ground with his backheel into Buffon's top corner. Zlatan is well known for his agility and his ability to score goals with his feet high up in the air, and perhaps this stems from the fact that he practised taekwondo as a youth.

The tournament ended, though, with Sweden losing to Holland on penalties in the quarterfinals. Zlatan was one of the Swedes who missed a penalty.

The next season started brightly for Zlatan, though. On August 22, he scored an incredible goal against NAC Breda which was eventually voted the best goal of the year by Eurosport's viewers. Maradona-like, he dribbled past more or less the entire defence before beating the goalkeeper and calmly putting the ball in the back of the net. On August 31, 2004, the final day of the summer transfer window, Zlatan moved from Ajax to Juventus for a €19 million transfer fee. Surprisingly, he made it rather quickly in to the starting eleven. This was due in part to the fact that the team's top scorer,David Trézéguet was injured, in part to Zlatan being one of coach Fabio Capello's favourite players (Capello had tried to get him already at Roma), but mostly thanks to Zlatan's fine performances. He scored 16 goals, and this in a league that is considered to be very hard for strikers, especially foreign striker. Juventus eventually won a second consecutive Scudetto, but were later stripped of both as part of the verdicts of the summer 2006 match-fixing scandal.

Near the end of the Serie A season Juve reportedly rejected a €70 million bid for him from Spanish power Real Madrid. This later proved to be nothing more than a PR stunt initiated by Zlatan's agent in order to raise his market value. Nonetheless, he was voted the player of the season in 2004-05 by the fans of Juventus. Zlatan was nominated to the 2005 FIFA world player of the year along with thirty other top players and finished as number eight. On November 14, 2005, he was awarded Guldbollen, a prize given to the best Swedish footballer of the year.

The following season was a more turbulent one for Zlatan. He had always had problems with Swedish journalists and these problems mounted as Zlatan's success (and, wicked tongues say, his ego) grew. During autumn, Zlatan's role in Juventus attack changed, and he became less of a goalscorer. He moved more and more to the sidelines, taking much part in the build-up play, especially as a target player, where he could use his exceptional physical strength. He thus started to make more assists than goals.

Even though he played well, arguably the best football of his career, criticism against the lack of goals started to increase. And in spring, when Zlatan lost most of his fine form in the game outside the penalty area as well, criticism rose to a thunderstorm, both in Italy, were fans and journalists preferred Juve icon Alessandro del Piero, often sidelined for Zlatan's benefit, and in Sweden. Even so, Zlatan retained his place in the starting eleven and Juve eventually won Serie A again. Zlatan was also considered arrogant and troublesome, especially in Sweden where these feelings were strengthened due to several incidents between Zlatan and Swedish media.

Zlatan's performances had been a major reason why Sweden qualified to the 2006 World Cup. Both Sweden and Zlatan was though to under-achieve in the tournament, though. Zlatan was substituted at half time in one game, against Paraguay, and did in another, against England, due to a groin injury. How much his performances in the other games was affected by this is hard to know. Sweden was knocked out in the 2nd round by Germany.

In the summer of 2006, Juve and Zlatan lost the league titles of the two previous seasons, due to the excessive cheating initiated by General Manager Luciano Moggi. Juve was also relegated to Serie B. The new staff tried to persuade Zlatan, and other top players, to stay in Juventus, but Zlatan and his agent was adamant to move. Mino Raiola even threatened legal action in order to extricate Zlatan from his contract. He signed a four-year contract to Inter Milan for € 24.8 milion on August 10, 2006.

Not long after his awaited transfer to Seria A giants Inter, Zlatan was called up to the Sweden squad to face Liechtenstein in the European Championship Qualifiers. While the squad was gathered at the players hotel, Zlatan and his teammates Christian Wilhelmsson and Olof Mellberg decided to break the squad curfew by going out to a nearby nightclub. Notable is that none of the players stated above had anything to drink. The Swedish Football Association was quick to ban the three players for their unprofessional behavior and when both Mellberg and Wilhelmsson instantly apologized for their misconduct, Zlatan demanded an apology from the Association, stating that the punishment had been too harsh. When not given the requested apology, Zlatan declared that he wouldn't be playing for the Swedish national team and therefor was withdrawn from the squads upcoming games against both competent Iceland and group giants Spain. Sweden went on to win both matches without Ibrahimovic.

Playing style
Zlatan is 192 cm tall and powerfully built, and thus physical strength is one of his greatest assets. Since Zlatan arrived in Italy, he has become even stronger, since coach Fabio Capello, who is known to prefer physically strong players, ordered him to undergo a gym training program. It has been suggested by Zlatan himself that he might have added a couple of kilos too much, and that this contributed to the poor form in the spring of 2006.

Zlatan is, though, also known for his techical ability, and this unusual combination of technique and strength is what has taken him to the top clubs in Italy. None of the wondergoals described above could have been made by a less technically gifted player. He is also well known to be a good provider of spectacular assists.

His technique consists mainly in his great dribbling skills, but he can also shoot very hard, though not always accurate, and has taken free-kicks in both Inter and Juventus. He is also a good passer of the ball, though he sometimes seem to have concentration lapses and thus make simple mistakes. Zlatan is also quite fast, though this is rarely seen, as he prefers to meet the ball rather than try to beat the offside trap and run towards the opponents goal.

Zlatan is also thought to have a bad temper, resulting in a red card in the important game against Bayern Munich in November 2, 2005, and a two match suspension after head-butting present assistant coach Sinisa Mihajlovic in the match between Inter and Juve in April 17, 2005. He is also known to be quite a bad loser, never giving interviews after defeats. The flip side of this may be that he is a winning type, according to some.

He has during the past year been heavily cricitized for the low numbers of goals he has scored. Zlatan has clearly a tendency rather to go for quality than for quantity when it comes to goals, which is not uncommon for technically gifted strikers. He rarely scores from inside the six-yard box, for example.

With his strength and height, he wins most aerial duels with defenders. He is not very good at scoring with his head, though, often mis-timing the ball.

In Sweden, Zlatan is often accused of laziness: that he does not work enough defensively. In Italy, where people never expected strikers to do much defensive work, this is less often heard. Another drawback he has is that concedes quite a few free-kicks, especially in Serie A where the referees whistle a lot. Sometimes, he runs offside quite a lot as well.

Rumours about playing for Bosnia-Herzegovina or Croatia
In 1999, at the age of seventeen, Zlatan was reportedly rejected by the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team and was given a choice to play for the B selection. He rejected this proposal and started playing for Sweden. This has been denied by Zlatan himself. In an interview with Swedish paper Expressen he said "I've only been to Bosnia once with dad, when I was eight years old. When I was a junior someone from the Bosnian federation asked me if I wanted to join a tour with the development team. I had no desire to do so. I had already played with the Swedish U-18 team. I was born and raised in Sweden. It's my home country."

Due to his mixed ethnic background he potentialy had three national teams to choose from. In addition to his country of birth, he could have played for Bosnia or Croatia. However in an interview with Bosnian newspaper Bosna, Ibrahimović stated that he felt more Bosnian than Croatian.

On certain occasions, Zlatan has expressed his desire to play for the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team. In an interview for Bosnian newspaper Dnevni avaz Sport in 2003, he said "I have Swedish passport, Bosnian blood. I am aware of the fact that the Swedes would not let me go but if I was in a position to choose, I would most certainly play for Bosnia-Herzegovina."

Zlatan has claimed several times in swedish newspapers he never had any plans of playing for any other country then Sweden.

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posted by Hos Rico at 03.06 0 comments

Sabtu, Januari 03, 2009

Cara - cara Merakit Komputer

Berikut ini akan dibahas mengenai bagaimana cara merakit komputer, terutama bagi mereka yang baru belajar, berikut ini akan dijelaskan langkah demi langkah cara merakit komputer, mudah-mudahan bermanfaat.

Komponen perakit komputer tersedia di pasaran dengan beragam pilihan kualitas dan harga. Dengan merakit sendiri komputer, kita dapat menentukan jenis komponen, kemampuan serta fasilitas dari komputer sesuai kebutuhan.Tahapan dalam perakitan komputer terdiri dari:

A. Persiapan
B. Perakitan
C. Pengujian
D. Penanganan Masalah

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Persiapan

Persiapan yang baik akan memudahkan dalam perakitan komputer serta menghindari permasalahan yang mungkin timbul.Hal yang terkait dalam persiapan meliputi:

1. Penentuan Konfigurasi Komputer
2. Persiapan Kompunen dan perlengkapan
3. Pengamanan

Penentuan Konfigurasi Komputer

Konfigurasi komputer berkait dengan penentuan jenis komponen dan fitur dari komputer serta bagaimana seluruh komponen dapat bekerja sebagai sebuah sistem komputer sesuai keinginan kita.Penentuan komponen dimulai dari jenis prosessor, motherboard, lalu komponen lainnya. Faktor kesesuaian atau kompatibilitas dari komponen terhadap motherboard harus diperhatikan, karena setiap jenis motherboard mendukung jenis prosessor, modul memori, port dan I/O bus yang berbeda-beda.

Persiapan Komponen dan Perlengkapan

Komponen komputer beserta perlengkapan untuk perakitan dipersiapkan untuk perakitan dipersiapkan lebih dulu untuk memudahkan perakitan. Perlengkapan yang disiapkan terdiri dari:

* Komponen komputer
* Kelengkapan komponen seperti kabel, sekerup, jumper, baut dan sebagainya
* Buku manual dan referensi dari komponen
* Alat bantu berupa obeng pipih dan philips

Software sistem operasi, device driver dan program aplikasi.

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Buku manual diperlukan sebagai rujukan untuk mengatahui diagram posisi dari elemen koneksi (konektor, port dan slot) dan elemen konfigurasi (jumper dan switch) beserta cara setting jumper dan switch yang sesuai untuk komputer yang dirakit.Diskette atau CD Software diperlukan untuk menginstall Sistem Operasi, device driver dari piranti, dan program aplikasi pada komputer yang selesai dirakit.

Pengamanan

Tindakan pengamanan diperlukan untuk menghindari masalah seperti kerusakan komponen oleh muatan listrik statis, jatuh, panas berlebihan atau tumpahan cairan.Pencegahan kerusakan karena listrik statis dengan cara:

* Menggunakan gelang anti statis atau menyentuh permukaan logam pada casing sebelum memegang komponen untuk membuang muatan statis.
* Tidak menyentuh langsung komponen elektronik, konektor atau jalur rangkaian tetapi memegang pada badan logam atau plastik yang terdapat pada komponen.

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Perakitan

Tahapan proses pada perakitan komputer terdiri dari:

1. Penyiapan motherboard
2. Memasang Prosessor
3. Memasang heatsink
4. Memasang Modul Memori
5. memasang Motherboard pada Casing
6. Memasang Power Supply
7. Memasang Kabel Motherboard dan Casing
8. Memasang Drive
9. Memasang card Adapter
10. Penyelesaian Akhir

1. Penyiapan motherboard

Periksa buku manual motherboard untuk mengetahui posisi jumper untuk pengaturan CPU speed, speed multiplier dan tegangan masukan ke motherboard. Atur seting jumper sesuai petunjuk, kesalahan mengatur jumper tegangan dapat merusak prosessor.

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2. Memasang Prosessor

Prosessor lebih mudah dipasang sebelum motherboard menempati casing. Cara memasang prosessor jenis socket dan slot berbeda.Jenis socket

1. Tentukan posisi pin 1 pada prosessor dan socket prosessor di motherboard, umumnya terletak di pojok yang ditandai dengan titik, segitiga atau lekukan.
2. Tegakkan posisi tuas pengunci socket untuk membuka.
3. Masukkan prosessor ke socket dengan lebih dulu menyelaraskan posisi kaki-kaki prosessor dengan lubang socket. rapatkan hingga tidak terdapat celah antara prosessor dengan socket.
4. Turunkan kembali tuas pengunci.

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Jenis Slot

1. Pasang penyangga (bracket) pada dua ujung slot di motherboard sehingga posisi lubang pasak bertemu dengan lubang di motherboard
2. Masukkan pasak kemudian pengunci pasak pada lubang pasak

Selipkan card prosessor di antara kedua penahan dan tekan hingga tepat masuk ke lubang slot.

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3. Memasang Heatsink

Fungsi heatsink adalah membuang panas yang dihasilkan oleh prosessor lewat konduksi panas dari prosessor ke heatsink.Untuk mengoptimalkan pemindahan panas maka heatsink harus dipasang rapat pada bagian atas prosessor dengan beberapa clip sebagai penahan sedangkan permukaan kontak pada heatsink dilapisi gen penghantar panas.Bila heatsink dilengkapi dengan fan maka konektor power pada fan dihubungkan ke konektor fan pada motherboard.

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4. Memasang Modul Memori

Modul memori umumnya dipasang berurutan dari nomor socket terkecil. Urutan pemasangan dapat dilihat dari diagram motherboard.Setiap jenis modul memori yakni SIMM, DIMM dan RIMM dapat dibedakan dengan posisi lekukan pada sisi dan bawah pada modul.Cara memasang untuk tiap jenis modul memori sebagai berikut.

Jenis SIMM

1. Sesuaikan posisi lekukan pada modul dengan tonjolan pada slot.
2. Masukkan modul dengan membuat sudut miring 45 derajat terhadap slot
3. Dorong hingga modul tegak pada slot, tuas pengunci pada slot akan otomatis mengunci modul.

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Jenis DIMM dan RIMM

Cara memasang modul DIMM dan RIMM sama dan hanya ada satu cara sehingga tidak akan terbalik karena ada dua lekukan sebagai panduan. Perbedaanya DIMM dan RIMM pada posisi lekukan

1. Rebahkan kait pengunci pada ujung slot
2. sesuaikan posisi lekukan pada konektor modul dengan tonjolan pada slot. lalu masukkan modul ke slot.
3. Kait pengunci secara otomatis mengunci modul pada slot bila modul sudah tepat terpasang.



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5. Memasang Motherboard pada Casing

Motherboard dipasang ke casing dengan sekerup dan dudukan (standoff). Cara pemasangannya sebagai berikut:

1. Tentukan posisi lubang untuk setiap dudukan plastik dan logam. Lubang untuk dudukan logam (metal spacer) ditandai dengan cincin pada tepi lubang.
2. Pasang dudukan logam atau plastik pada tray casing sesuai dengan posisi setiap lubang dudukan yang sesuai pada motherboard.
3. Tempatkan motherboard pada tray casing sehinga kepala dudukan keluar dari lubang pada motherboard. Pasang sekerup pengunci pada setiap dudukan logam.
4. Pasang bingkai port I/O (I/O sheild) pada motherboard jika ada.
5. Pasang tray casing yang sudah terpasang motherboard pada casing dan kunci dengan sekerup.



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6. Memasang Power Supply

Beberapa jenis casing sudah dilengkapi power supply. Bila power supply belum disertakan maka cara pemasangannya sebagai berikut:

1. Masukkan power supply pada rak di bagian belakang casing. Pasang ke empat buah sekerup pengunci.
2. HUbungkan konektor power dari power supply ke motherboard. Konektor power jenis ATX hanya memiliki satu cara pemasangan sehingga tidak akan terbalik. Untuk jenis non ATX dengan dua konektor yang terpisah maka kabel-kabel ground warna hitam harus ditempatkan bersisian dan dipasang pada bagian tengah dari konektor power motherboard. Hubungkan kabel daya untuk fan, jika memakai fan untuk pendingin CPU.

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7. Memasang Kabel Motherboard dan Casing

Setelah motherboard terpasang di casing langkah selanjutnya adalah memasang kabel I/O pada motherboard dan panel dengan casing.

1. Pasang kabel data untuk floppy drive pada konektor pengontrol floppy di motherboard
2. Pasang kabel IDE untuk pada konektor IDE primary dan secondary pada motherboard.
3. Untuk motherboard non ATX. Pasang kabel port serial dan pararel pada konektor di motherboard. Perhatikan posisi pin 1 untuk memasang.
4. Pada bagian belakang casing terdapat lubang untuk memasang port tambahan jenis non slot. Buka sekerup pengunci pelat tertutup lubang port lalumasukkan port konektor yang ingin dipasang dan pasang sekerup kembali.
5. Bila port mouse belum tersedia di belakang casing maka card konektor mouse harus dipasang lalu dihubungkan dengan konektor mouse pada motherboard.
6. Hubungan kabel konektor dari switch di panel depan casing, LED, speaker internal dan port yang terpasang di depan casing bila ada ke motherboard. Periksa diagram motherboard untuk mencari lokasi konektor yang tepat.

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8. Memasang Drive

Prosedur memasang drive hardisk, floppy, CD ROM, CD-RW atau DVD adalah sama sebagai berikut:

1. Copot pelet penutup bay drive (ruang untuk drive pada casing)
2. Masukkan drive dari depan bay dengan terlebih dahulu mengatur seting jumper (sebagai master atau slave) pada drive.
3. Sesuaikan posisi lubang sekerup di drive dan casing lalu pasang sekerup penahan drive.
4. Hubungkan konektor kabel IDE ke drive dan konektor di motherboard (konektor primary dipakai lebih dulu)
5. Ulangi langkah 1 samapai 4 untuk setiap pemasangan drive.
6. Bila kabel IDE terhubung ke du drive pastikan perbedaan seting jumper keduanya yakni drive pertama diset sebagai master dan lainnya sebagai slave.
7. Konektor IDE secondary pada motherboard dapat dipakai untuk menghubungkan dua drive tambahan.
8. Floppy drive dihubungkan ke konektor khusus floppy di motherboard

Sambungkan kabel power dari catu daya ke masing-masing drive.

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9. Memasang Card Adapter

Card adapter yang umum dipasang adalah video card, sound, network, modem dan SCSI adapter. Video card umumnya harus dipasang dan diinstall sebelum card adapter lainnya. Cara memasang adapter:

1. Pegang card adapter pada tepi, hindari menyentuh komponen atau rangkaian elektronik. Tekan card hingga konektor tepat masuk pada slot ekspansi di motherboard
2. Pasang sekerup penahan card ke casing
3. Hubungkan kembali kabel internal pada card, bila ada.

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10. Penyelessaian Akhir

1. Pasang penutup casing dengan menggeser
2. sambungkan kabel dari catu daya ke soket dinding.
3. Pasang konektor monitor ke port video card.
4. Pasang konektor kabel telepon ke port modem bila ada.
5. Hubungkan konektor kabel keyboard dan konektor mouse ke port mouse atau poert serial (tergantung jenis mouse).
6. Hubungkan piranti eksternal lainnya seperti speaker, joystick, dan microphone bila ada ke port yang sesuai. Periksa manual dari card adapter untuk memastikan lokasi port.



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Pengujian

Komputer yang baru selesai dirakit dapat diuji dengan menjalankan program setup BIOS. Cara melakukan pengujian dengan program BIOS sebagai berikut:

1. Hidupkan monitor lalu unit sistem. Perhatikan tampilan monitor dan suara dari speaker.
2. Program FOST dari BIOS secara otomatis akan mendeteksi hardware yang terpasang dikomputer. Bila terdapat kesalahan maka tampilan monitor kosong dan speaker mengeluarkan bunyi beep secara teratur sebagai kode indikasi kesalahan. Periksa referensi kode BIOS untuk mengetahui indikasi kesalahan yang dimaksud oleh kode beep.
3. Jika tidak terjadi kesalahan maka monitor menampilkan proses eksekusi dari program POST. ekan tombol interupsi BIOS sesuai petunjuk di layar untuk masuk ke program setup BIOS.
4. Periksa semua hasil deteksi hardware oleh program setup BIOS. Beberapa seting mungkin harus dirubah nilainya terutama kapasitas hardisk dan boot sequence.
5. Simpan perubahan seting dan keluar dari setup BIOS.

Setelah keluar dari setup BIOS, komputer akan meload Sistem OPerasi dengan urutan pencarian sesuai seting boot sequence pada BIOS. Masukkan diskette atau CD Bootable yang berisi sistem operasi pada drive pencarian.

Penanganan Masalah

Permasalahan yang umum terjadi dalam perakitan komputer dan penanganannya antara lain:

1. Komputer atau monitor tidak menyala, kemungkinan disebabkan oleh switch atau kabel daya belum terhubung.
2. Card adapter yang tidak terdeteksi disebabkan oleh pemasangan card belum pas ke slot/

LED dari hardisk, floppy atau CD menyala terus disebabkan kesalahan pemasangan kabel konektor atau ada pin yang belum pas terhubung. Selamat Mencoba dan Semoga Bermanfaat.

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posted by Hos Rico at 03.13 0 comments

Cara Mengembalikan Data yang Terhapus

Apakah Anda pernah secara tidak sengaja menghapus file Anda, kemudian sudah meng-empty recycle bin? Atau Anda telah mem-format hard disk tapi ingin data Anda kembali? Atau data hilang / rusak karena virus? Atau karena komputer mati atau restart tiba-tiba? Ada cara untuk mengembalikan data yang hilang, yaitu dengan satu software yang sangat lengkap, yaitu Ontrack EasyRecovery Professional. Inilah cara-cara mengembalikan data Anda yang hilang .

Pertama Anda harus download dulu software tersebut, silakan klik di sini. Software ini menyediakan sebuah solusi yang sangat komplit sehubungan dengan data yang hilang atau urusan recovery data yang hilang karena:
1. Virus.
2. Sektor yang tidak terbaca
3. Kesalahan aplikasi, system, atau shut down yang tidak normal.
4. Kerusakan pada critical area.
5. Ter-format
6. Penyebab lain yang memungkinkan hilangnya data.

Software ini di-install pada Windows 98 SE, Me, 2000, or XP, dan dapat me-recover data untuk pada semua sistem windows. Software ini memiliki empat feature utama, yaitu:

1. Disk Diagnostics, yaitu tool untuk mengecek kondisi hardisk Anda apakah masih bagus atau tidak.
2. Data Recovery, yaitu tool untuk mengembalikan data / file karena terhapus, terformat, dan sebagainya.
3. Email Repair, yaitu tool untuk mengembalikan data email Outlook Express yang terhapus atau rusak.
4. File Repair, yaitu tool untuk memperbaiki data / file Microsoft Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint, dan ZIP (winzip) file yang rusak karena virus atau sebab lain.

Mari kita lihat satu per satu fasilitas yang ada dalam software ini.

1. Disk Diagnostics
Data hilang - Disk Diagnostics
Tool yang ada dalam Disk Diagnostics ini adalah:
* Data Advisor, untuk membuat disket recovery.
* Drive Tests, untuk mengetes kondisi fisik dari hard disk (disk drive).
* Jumper Viewer, untuk melihat posisi jumper pada hard disk.
* Partition Tests, untuk mengecek kondisi partisi hardisk.
* Size Manager, untuk melihat kapasitas hard disk
* SMART Tests, digunakan untuk mengetes kondisi Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology pada suatu hardisk.

2. Data Recovery
Data hilang - data recovery
Tool-tool yang ada dalam Data Recovery ini adalah:
* Advanced Recovery, untuk mencari data yang sudah tidak dapat di-recover dengan tool lain, yaitu karena ter-format, ter-partisi, virus, atau hal lain.
* Deleted Recovery, untuk mencari data yang sudah dihapus. Ini adalah tool yang paling sering dipakai penulis.
* Format Recovery, untuk mencari data pada hard disk yang sudah di-format.
* Raw Recovery, untuk mencari file yang hilang berdasarkan signature.
* Resume Recovery, semua proses recovery dapat dihentikan sementara dan dilanjutkan pada lain waktu.
* Emergency Media, untuk membuat disket atau CD yang digunakan untuk me-recover data / file hilang.

3. Email Repair, digunakan untuk mengembalikan data email Outlook dan Outlook Express yang hilang.
Data hilang - email repair

4. File Repair, digunakan untuk mengembalikan file-file Microsoft Office dan ZIP yang rusak. Tool ini dapat memperbaiki file Microsoft Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint, dan ZIP (winzip) file yang corrupt / rusak karena virus atau sebab lain.
Data hilang - file repair
Data atau file yang hilang lebih sulit di-recover jika:
1. Anda menambahkan file baru setelah Anda menghapus atau memformat hard disk.
2. Anda menggunakan FAT32 dalam Windows XP.

Demikian cara mengembalikan data yang hilang dengan software EasyRecovery Professional.
Semoga data Anda bisa diselamatkan.

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posted by Hos Rico at 02.44 0 comments